表1 两组患者营养指标比较
(±s)
组别 | 例数 |
ALB (g/L) |
PA (mg/L) |
Scr (umol/L) |
BUN (mmol/L) |
Tch (mmol/L) |
TG (mmol/L) |
研究组 | 40 | 27.6±4.9 | 211.3±93.6 | 788.2±165.2 | 15.4±5.9 | 4.5±0.8 | 1.5±0.9 |
对照组 | 40 | 33.6±2.8 | 280.1±124.9 | 954.2±180.3 | 19.8±4.3 | 4.4±1.0 | 1.7±2.6 |
t | -6.724 | -2.788 | -4.293 | -3.812 | 0.494 | -0.460 | |
p | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | >0.05 | >0.05 |
表2 两组患者炎症因子指标比较
组别 | 例数 | hs-CRP(mg/L) | IL-6(ng/L) | TNF-α(ng/L) |
研究组 | 40 | 11.9(2.2~28.4) | 3.2(1.5~9.1) | 258.5(206.8~314.2) |
对照组 | 40 | 4.8(1.5~10.4) | 1.6(0.4~3.1) | 234.5(165.7~366.1) |
p | <0.05 | <0.05 | >0.05 |
表3 两组患者并发症发生率和住院风险比较
[%,(±s)]
组别 |
例数 |
并发症发生率 | 住院次数 | |||
腹膜炎 | 心衰 | 冠心病 | 住院风险 | 住院天数(d) | ||
研究组 | 40 | 20.0%(8/40) | 32.5%(13/40) | 27.5%(11/40) | 1.2±1.0 | 17.2±23.6 |
对照组 | 40 | 5.0%(2/40) | 12.5%(5/40) | 7.5%(3/40) | 0.8±0.6 | 7.2±3.5 |
2/t | 2=4.114 | 2=4.588 | 2=5.541 | t=2.169 | t=2.651 | |
p | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.01 |
表4 两组患者生存率比较
(%)
组别 |
例数 |
生存率 | ||
1个月 | 3个月 | 6个月 | ||
研究组 | 40 | 90.0%(36/40) | 70.0%(28/40) | 57.5%(23/40) |
对照组 | 40 | 95.0%(38/40) | 90.0%(36/40) | 82.5%(33/40) |
2 | 0.721 | 5.000 | 5.952 | |
p | >0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
参考文献
[1] JAIN A K, BLAKE P, CORDY P, et al. Global trends in rates of peritoneal dialysis[J]. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2012, 23(3): 533-544.
[2] 刘远浩. 铁剂治疗腹膜透析患者肾性贫血的临床研究[J]. 现代医院, 2013, 13(3): 19-21.
[3] 任克军,王 青,胡顺金,等.微炎症状态对腹膜透析患者营养状况的影响[J].实用医学杂志,2015,31(3):427-429.
(下转第38页)(上接第36页)
[4] SHARMA R, AGRAWAL S, SAXENA A, et al. Association of genetic variants of ghrelin, leptin and UCP2 with malnutrition inflammation syndrome and survival in end-stage renal disease patients[J]. Genes & nutrition, 2013, 8(6): 611-621.
[5] RATTANASOMPATTIKUL M, MOLNAR M Z, ZARITSKY J J, et al. Association of malnutrition-inflammation complex and responsiveness to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in long-term hemodialysis patients[J]. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2013, 28(7): 1936-1945.
[6] KALANTAR-ZADEH K, IKIZLER T A, BLOCK G, et al. Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in dialysis patients: causes and consequences[J]. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2003, 42(5): 864-881.
[7] 董 捷. 血液透析和腹膜透析患者生存率和生活质量的比较研究解读[J]. 中国血液净化, 2014,13 (2): 103-105.
[8] 肖 月, 赵 琨, 隋宾艳, 等. 终末期肾病血液透析和腹膜透析治疗经济学评价研究综述 [J]. 中国卫生经济, 2012, 31(2): 62-64.
[9] AN X, MAO H P, WEI X, et al. Elevated neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predicts overall and cardiovascular mortality in maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients[J]. International urology and nephrology, 2012, 44(5): 1521-1528.
[10] 王秀芬. 营养不良患者营养支持的疗效分析[J]. 现代医院, 2013, 13(7): 48-49.
[11] LAMBIE M, CHESS J, DONOVAN K L, et al. Independent effects of systemic and peritoneal inflammation on peritoneal dialysis survival[J]. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2013: ASN. 2013030314.
[12] SU Y J, LIAO S C, CHENG B C, et al. Increasing high-sensitive C-reactive protein level predicts peritonitis risk in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients[J]. BMC nephrology, 2013, 14(1): 185.
[13] HARAMIS I, ANNE SILVERS M, SALAMON K, et al. Malnutrition Inflammation Score Is Comparable To Subjective Global Assessment As A Nutritional Assessment Tool For Peritoneal Dialysis Patients[J]. Kidney Research and Clinical Practice, 2012, 31(2): A35.
① 本网版权均属于现代医院杂志社,转载、摘编应在授权范围内使用,应注明"来源出处:《现代医院》杂志社"。违者本网将追究相关法律责任。
② 如有疑问和问题请联系现代医院杂志社服务热线:020-83310901 83310902
2020年,每个人心中都可能萦绕着一个问题 疫情之后,是爆发报复性反弹?还是缓慢有......
广东省医院各学科恢复不平衡,但总体向好 。 疫情在国内虽然被控制了,但不少医院......